The southern part of India is generally very famous for its various
spices and also for spicy foods. South Indian cuisine offers wide
variety of trendy dishes and displays a wide range of both vegetarian
and non vegetarian dishes. South India cuisine is the most popular and
hottest of all Indian food. It is mainly rice based and is equally
famous for the availability of coconut and wide variety of spices like
cardamom, pepper, cinnamon, cloves and nutmeg. Cooking patterns in the
southern states of India largely remains the same, but each state is
famous for its own dishes. South Indian food is very spicy and is a
brilliant combination of flavors, colors, fragrance, taste and
nutritional balance.
South Indian cuisine includes the following culinary schools- Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh.
Karnataka
cuisine:
The cuisine of Karnataka includes both vegetarian and non vegetarian
cuisines. The cuisine of Karnataka is greatly influenced by other
neighboring states as well as Maharashtra to its North. The cuisine of
Karnataka includes Kodagu, Udupi, Manglorean, Malenad as its parts.
Karnataka cuisine comprises of some of the typical dishes like Bisi bele
path, Jolada rotti, Chapathi, Raagi rotti, Kesari bath, and uppittu.
Whereas Coastal Karnataka is famous for its dishes like pork curries and
tasty, nutritional seafoods. The Northern Karnataka is famous for its
tasty dishes like Jola and rice. The popular hill station of Karnataka,
Coorg has its exceptional cuisine having spicy meat curries of Chicken,
Pork and Mutton. Karnataka is chiefly famed for its sweets like Mysore
Pak, holige, and variety of Payasa.
Kerala cuisine:
Kerala another significant state of South India with fish and steaming
rice as the staple food. Kerala is well known for its traditional
sadhyas, a vegetarian meal including boiled rice and variety of side
dishes which is especially served during special occasions and
festivals. The sadhya is complemented by payasam which is usually served
on a banana leaf. The culinary skills of different communities of
Kerala make the dishes distinct in taste and variety. Almost all dishes
of Kerala have a rich blend of spices and coconut added to it.
Historically, Kerala is a part of Tamil speaking area, so the Tamilian
influence can be clearly noted in some of the Kerala dishes like
Sambhar, idli and in dosa.
Tamil Nadu cuisine:
Tamil Nadu, the diverse state of South India holds the belief that
serving food to others is a service to humanity. The Tamil Nadu cuisine
involves both traditional vegetarian and non vegetarian dishes.
Chettinad cuisine is very popular and special in Tamil Nadu and it is
one of the spiciest and aromatic cusines of India. Some of the popular
dishes in Chettinad are varuval, kuzambu, poriyal. Filter coffee,
strongly brewed Tea are famous in Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu provides the
visitor with a wide variety of dishes including both vegetarian and non
vegetarian. Generally lunch or meals composed of cooked rice served
along with series of vegetable dishes, sambar, chutneys, rasam and
chutneys. The non vegetarian lunch includes curries or dishes cooked
with mutton, chicken or fish.
Andhra Pradesh cuisine:
Andhra Pradesh is very famous for its hot and spicy cuisine which is
largely vegetarian but the coastal areas have a large collection of
seafood. Rice is the majorly consumed staple food that is consumed in
large quantities in the state. Hyderabadi cusine is a famous section of
Andhra cusine that offers the Nawabi royal recipes. The traditional
Andhra dishes are absolutely mouthwatering and are served on a banana
leaf. The Hyderabadi food is famous for its rich and aromatic nature.
Andhra is very famous for its sweets and savouries especially made
during festive and auspicious occasions. In Andhra Pradesh, each meal is
served along with curd.
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